The Richard Faletti Family Collection
by Ryann Willis
(please click on images for detail and copyright)The art of Africa enjoyed a period of great popularity on the international art market in the 1980s. Of the important collections that were compiled during that decade, many have become well known, and the collectors who formed them have often become important supporters of public museum collections, contributing time, objects and financial support to institutions that might otherwise have less active resources. Among these is Richard Faletti, whose energy for collecting and institutional involvement seems almost boundless.
The adrenaline rush of collecting African art began for Dick Faletti in the late 1970s in northern Nigeria. He had been visiting Nigeria frequently as an attorney representing a multi-national company negotiating an agricultural joint venture with a Nigerian investment company. During one of these trips, he took the opportunity to learn something about the people he was dealing with and their cultural history by paying a casual visit to the Jos Museum. That visit changed his life. He was captivated by what he saw there. Although he had already been exposed to African art to a limited degree, he had never seen anything as exciting as the Afo maternity figure in the museum's collection, which he later learned had a famous counterpart at the Horniman Museum in London. A further revelation was the museum's collection of Nok terracottas, which had been uncovered in nearby tin mines. The unique and original art forms that were the product of millennia of history and culture were irresistible.He felt driven to acquire.
Despite his new-found enthusiasm, his first attempt at collecting was less than successful. He discovered that a genial merchant near his hotel in Jos had apparent access to tribal artifacts, including two "old" bronze masks and two small stone figures, which he purchased. In Lagos, later in the trip, he purchased two small wooden figures, which he later learned were ibeji. In his words, "One was crudely carved (at this stage I reasoned that badly carved work was really very primitive, and therefore collectible). The other, however, was in my judgment a little masterpiece. This carver knew about volumes and negative space. I still have this ibeji."
He stopped off in London en route back to Chicago, and hastened to the library of the Museum of Mankind to do some research. There he had the good fortune to find a portly gentleman sitting at a library table examining photos of ibeji. William Fagg, who was then working with Jeffrey Hammer on a definitive work on the twin figures, gently dismissed four of Dick's treasures as "being made for Europeans," but went on to attribute the two ibeji to specific villages and carving houses. The friendship that arose from that chance meeting lasted for years, and Dick expresses a debt of gratitude to Fagg, not only for providing early tutorial guidance, but also for occasionally alerting him to pieces of interest at the London auctions.
Dick soon found himself responding to the formal and expressive qualities of Yoruba sculpture. Conversations with Nigerian archaeologist Ekpo Eyo, then director of the National Museum in Lagos, allowed Dick to benefit from the director's knowledge and insights over the course of his frequent visits to the museum. Dick's early interest in Yoruba sculpture was strengthened by Robert Farris Thompson's work on "An Aesthetic of the Cool."
1 This approach gave him a sense that there was a thematic unity in the works he had accumulated, namely the "serenity" of the objects.
Other events deepened his attachment to Nigeria. His frequent trips there enabled him to absorb a great deal of the culture and certainly strengthened his interest. He was fortunate to be in Nigeria when Prince Sijuwade was installed as the 48th Oni of Ife, a lineal descendant of the first mythical divine king of the sacred city where the Yoruba world began. The experience was unforgettable. In a related vein, he found that a seemingly quiet and unassuming member of the board of directors of one of his company's joint venture partners was the current Oba of Benin.
In the mid 1980s, Dick became a member of the Board of the Center for African Art in New York, which enabled him to become acquainted with Susan Vogel and Mary Nooter Roberts, then director and curator, respectively. He also got to know some of the scholars and museum curators who participated in producing the Center's exhibitions and accompanying catalogues. Among them were specialists in Yoruba art and culture Hank Drewal, Rowland Abiodun, and John Pemberton, III. Later, when business commitments called him to Phoenix, Dick developed friendships with Raymond Wielgus and Roy Sieber, both of whom he describes as exemplary when it comes to connoisseurship.
From each of these notable individuals, Dick derived a degree of knowledge and inspiration, and his eye for aesthetics developed rapidly. His collection, however, is very much his own expression. While some collectors never make a move without consulting a scholar or expert, for better or worse, Dick makes his own acquisition decisions, relying on the sculptural qualities of the object that call out to him. Although the patina of an object can be relevant, it is not decisive, and he has acquired many fine sculptures that lack the gloss that is so often sought. He also collects atypical pieces. He admits that his approach is a risky one, and that he has made mistakes, but his collection is not a carbon copy of any other. It reflects him. He notes, "As Jean Willy Mestach said in these pages a few issues ago, 'Tell me what you collect, tell me how you collect, and I will tell you who you are.'
2 Only the collector fully understands the collection's oddities of choice. Susan Stewart has also observed that a collection is an 'articulation of the collector's own identity.'"3 The kinds of objects that shout out a collector's name and demand to be acquired change and evolve as the collector does. In Dick's case, objects that have the power to "disconcert" and provoke a quality of wonder have become ever more appealing. Abstract, Cubist and Expressionistic pieces (to use Western art historical terms) have also gained increasing prominence in the collection. The more traditional sacred arts of Africa have recently been joined in the Faletti collection by Christian sacred art objects, particularly those from the atelier of Yoruba carvers sponsored by Father Kevin Carroll from what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as processional crosses and ancient sacred icons from Ethiopia.
In the 1980s, Dick began to involve his children in his collecting by making gifts of pieces to them. They, in turn, permit the loan of these objects for museum exhibitions and educational purposes. His wife, Barbara, whom he humorously describes as having indulged his collecting disease without protest, serves as the registrar of the collection. Thus Dick prefers to associate the collection with his family rather than himself. Gifts from the Faletti Family Collection reside in the Art Institute of Chicago, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Heard Museum, and the two museums at the University of Illinois, DickÕs alma mater.
Over the years, Dick has participated in a number of forums related to the arts of Africa. He continues to serve on the board of the Museum for African Art, and he adds dimension to cross-cultural approaches to indigenous arts as a trustee of the Heard Museum in Phoenix, which has a world-class collection of Southwest Native American art, as well as a small African collection. He also serves on the Advisory Committee on African and Amerindian Art for the Art Institute of Chicago, and served on a similar board for the World Heritage Museum (soon to become the Spurlock Museum of World Cultures) at the University of Illinois. His involvement with these organizations allows him interesting insights into their inner workings:
The Museum for African Art is in the process of redefining itself. No single entity has contributed more to African art scholarship than this museum over the last twelve years, through its innovative exhibitions and its well-researched, scholarly and definitive exhibition catalogues. Its location in SoHo has attracted countless visitors who would never have visited an uptown museum. As with many small museums, the MAA suffers from serious cutbacks in funding from the national endowments. The MAA is in the process of seeking support from the corporate sector and charitable foundations, as well as increasing its membership and generating interest in collecting African art. It is now competing for limited resources with an increasingly growing interest by some museums in African-American art to the exclusion of traditional African art. Despite financially challenging times, he observes that the museum is continuing an active and stimulating exhibition schedule with African Faces, African Figures: The Arman Collection; Baule: African Art/Western Eyes; Treasures of the Tervuren Museum; and Signs and Symbols: The Art of the Upper Voltaic Peoples.
A portion of the Faletti family collection will be on display at the Phoenix Art Museum in December of 1997. Titled A Sense of Wonder: African Art from the Faletti Family Collection, the exhibition is guest-curated by Mary Nooter Roberts and Allen F. Roberts, who also authored the accompanying catalogue. The exhibition focuses on the sublime and fantastic in African art, as well as other concepts that resonate between African cultures and European and American traditions. The exhibition will tour to the Smart Museum at the University of Chicago in the spring of 1998 and to the Krannert Art Museum at the University of Illinois in Autumn of 1998.
When asked to advise novice collectors, Dick's reply is straightforward and practical. Locate a library with good resources and frequent it. Subscribe to relevant journals. View as many public and private collections as possible. You may choose to collect broadly, or you may be fascinated by ceramics or metal or weapons or headdresses. Your motivation, however, must always be to please yourself. Follow your intuition and buy what sings to you. The objects you acquire should give you pleasure and fellowship.
NOTES
1: African Arts, 1973, vol. 7:1. p. 40.
2: Tribal Arts, 1995, vol. II:4. p. 79.
3: Susan Stewart, On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection (Durham: Duke University Press, 1993) p. 162.
