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Reviews of Auctions and Shows

LONDON
David Sylvester, who died in 2001, was a well-known art critic and writer. He curated more than thirty exhibitions, among them the influential Dada and Surrealism Reviewed of 1978. One of his greatest achievements was the catalogue raisonné of Magritte, completed in 1997.

The “Sylvester look” was a minimalist mix that included contemporary paintings, antiquities, carpet fragments, and Indian sculpture.Tribal art more than held its own in this company, both visually and in the high prices realized in the sale of his estate at Sotheby’s London onFebruary 26, 2002.

Among the tribal lots was an elegant Andaman Island bow that reached £9,500 (lot 28, est. £2,000-3,000).A Yoruba body mask was also bid to £9,500 (lot 47, est.£3,500-4,500), and a Dogon ceremonial trough, acquired from Galerie Louise Leiris in Paris, made £24,000 (lot 119, est. £20,000-30,000).

There was strong competition for all three of Sylvester’s African masks. Of these the highest price was reached by an unusual Yoruba mask, acquired from the London dealer John Hewett in 1972, which made £ 60,000 (lot 29, est.£20,000-30,000).Even minor tribal objects benefitted from the “Sylvester factor.”Thus a modest Kuba cloth (lot 132) made an astonishing £2,200 against an estimate of £100-150.

This was an outstandingly successful auction for Jean Fritts and Jocelyne Timm of Sotheby’s and raised hopes among collectors and dealers that tribal art may be about to make a comeback in the London salerooms.The sale as a whole realized almost £2.4 million with only three lots left unsold.


SAN FRANCISCO
Butterfields held a sale of Native American, Pre-Columbian, and Tribal works of art on March 25 as part of its three-sale Arts of the West week. Of the more than 400 lots offered, many of the most interesting were from the Dylan Graeme collection and formerly in the collection of Wally and Brenda Zollman. This included the bulk of the auction's top-selling lots, the foremost of which was the notable Veracruz double-faced head (lot 5054, est. $50,000-70,000), which sold for $74,375. A fine Teotihuacan mask (lot 5058, est. $40,000-60,000) brought $46,375, and a Mayan limestone stele fragment (lot 5109, est. $25,000-35,000) sold for $37,750. Approximately 75% of the material offered sold, for a combined total of $1,018,578.

 

PARIS
The highest bids for Yves Berger’s Native American collection, which was held Monday, April 15, 2002, at Richelieu Drouot, Millon & Associés with experts André Schoeller and Daniel Dubois, were €75,000 and €52,000 for two illustrated books. The first was the work of Thomas L. McKenney and James Hall (lot 19, History of the Indian Tribes of North America), richly illustrated with 120 lithographs. The three volumes, published between 1836 and 1844, remain the only record of the gallery of portraits of great Indian chiefs that was destroyed by fire at the Smithsonian in 1865. The second book reproduced the works of the painter George Catlin (lot 7, Catlin’s North American Indian Portfolio), published in 1844. This sale was in a specialist field unusual in Paris, since it focused on American Indian material. It realized undeniable success and had active participation from the North American market. A ceremonial Santee Sioux peace pipe (lot 13) pushed the bidding up to €15,000. A Blackfoot feather headdress (lot 26) shown on the cover of the catalogue reached €14,000. Lot 41, a large Kwakiutl cedar bowl, reached €23,000.

On June 12, Me. Binoche, with the expertise of Jacques Blazy at Richelieu Drouot, presented a collection of Pre-Columbian items. Lot 152, a Teotihuacan serpentine mask from the classical period, fetched €42,000, and a Veracruz ceremonial hacha went for €21,000.

The much-awaited event of the summer in Paris was the sale organized by Christie’s on June 15, assisted by the experts Alain de Monbrison, Pierre Amrouche, and Jacques Blazy. The sale was divided into two parts, each with its own catalogue. It once again confirmed the importance of Paris as a viable marketplace for tribal art, with a turnover of €7,442,702 generated by 313 lots, some 80% of the lots offered. The day started with Pre-Columbian art and an outstanding Maya funerary mask from Mexico (lot 14) went for €215,750. In Oceanic art, a large Maori greenstone hei tiki from New Zealand (lot 236) found a buyer at €182,750. From Africa, a rare Ntsaye Teke mask from the Congo (lot 243) fetched €166,750, a touching pair of Baule ancestor figures from Côte d’Ivoire (lot 247) reached €342,250, and a Senufo janiform deble, also from Côte d’Ivoire (lot 249), reached €424,750. A Leti ancestor figure from the southern Moluccas in Indonesia (lot 251) went for €160,750. A Mumuye figure from Nigeria (lot 252) made €237,750, a Guro-Bete mask, formerly in the Paul Guillaume collection (lot 255), changed hands at €138,750, and a Luba power scepter from the Congo (lot 256) went for €237,750.

The sale continued into the evening with a Paris collection. In it, a Grebo mask from Liberia (lot 279) went for €446,750, a Senufo figure from Côte d’Ivoire (lot 297) fetched €391,750, a female Lega statue from the Congo (lot 298) went for €116,750, and the pre-Bembe statue, Congo (lot 308), took the highest bid at €534,750.

On 16 June, at Enghein near Paris, Mes. Gautier, Goxe, and Belaïsch, with Bernard Dulon and Jacques Blazy as experts, auctioned African and Pre-Columbian works of art. A rare Boa figure from the Congo (lot 67) sold for €60,000, while a Kota reliquary figure from Gabon with a unique representation of a small stylized copper mask on the back, reached €25,100 despite the fact it was missing its lozenge-shaped base. Lot 51, a Luba Shankadi zoomorphic neckrest, went for €14,000.

 

NEW YORK
Christie's New York held a sale of American Indian Art on April 29 at its Rockefeller Plaza sale room. The star lot of the day was a Great Lakes hide pouch (lot 142) said to have been acquired at the close of the Revolutionary War and bearing quilled figures representing "the Colonial Army advancing in battle form to meet the British army." It fell short of its $50,000-70,000 estimate, selling for $47,800. A Seminole beaded sash (lot 154, est. $15,000-20,000) sold for $33,460, and a Haida polychrome wood clapper in the form of a killer whale (lot 179, est. $18,000-22,000) was purchased for $38,240. Sixty-six percent of the lots offered found new owners, for a sale total of $744,425.

Sotheby's New York held a combined sale of the arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas on May 17. Attendance was moderate but at times there was spirited bidding between the floor and a bank of telephone bidders. The day’s top lot was a rare Fang Reliquary Guardian Head (lot 144, est. $175,000-225,000). This piece, which was illustrated in Carl Einstein's Negerplastik in 1915, caused quite a stir when it emerged after half a century in a private collection about ten years ago, although it failed to sell publicly when it was offered at auction at the time. It did better this time around, finding a buyer after heated bidding at $449,500. A pair of Cameroon Fang-Beti guardian figures once in the collection of noted watercolorist Georg Mayer-Pröger (lot 138, est. $150,000-250,000) were bid to $200,000 by two telephone bidders, who were then outbid by two competitors on the floor, one of whom finally won the pieces for $306,500. An impeccably provenanced Kongo oath-taking and healing figure (lot 50, est. $150,000-250,000) sold, after slight hesitation, within estimate at $202,000. The hammer fell on a powerful Dan mask (lot 104) carved by a known artist at its high estimate of $120,000, making a final price of $141,500 including buyer's premium (which was recently raised to 19.5% up to and including $100,000 and 10% on any amount in excess of $100,000, thanks no doubt to vigorous anti-trust prosecution by the U.S. Justice Department). In all, some 65% of the 351 lots offered found buyers for a total of $4,615,037, up some fifty lots and nearly a million and a half dollars from the sale last autumn.

That evening, the annual New York International Tribal Antiques Show held its preview opening at the Seventh Regiment Armory on Park Avenue. Some forty-four dealers participated in this event, which was open regular hours over the following three days. The show was well-attended, with nearly 4,000 individuals stopping by to view and sometimes purchase the artworks on display there. This figure is comparable to last year, despite the fact that the show was one day shorter than it has been in previous years. Dealers reported wildly uneven sales, ranging from “phenomenal,” with one having to reinstall his booth three times to compensate for sold objects, to “worse than sluggish.” Interestingly, African, Native American, and Pre-Columbian art seemed to fare better overall than the Oceanic material that has sold so strongly in recent years.


BOSTON
The Boston auction house Skinner held a sale of American Indian and Ethnographic art at its sale room in Bolton on May 11. The greatest strength of the 475 lots offered was Navajo textiles, and bidders ignored the published estimates to obtain them. A rare man's wearing blanket in a variant second phase chief's pattern (lot 308, est. $15,000-20,000) found a buyer at $58,750. A woman's second phase blanket (lot 303) shot past its high estimate of $1,500 and settled at a lofty $23,500. Some 93% of the lots offered sold, for a sale total slightly in excess of $600,000.


BRUSSELS
The twelfth annual BRUNEAF vernissage, held from June 11-16, attracted fifty galleries to the Grand Sablon in Brussels. As eclectic as ever, it was a great success. Many European and American antique dealers were there and it is impossible to sum up the richness and diversity of the event in a few lines. Suffice to refer to the catalogue, 128 pages and 70 color illustrations, and still available free of charge (T./F. : 32 2 5140209 - info@bruneaf.com).


AMSTERDAM
The first part (lots 1 à 190) of the sale held on July 2 by Christie’s Amsterdam was dedicated to the collection of Baron Freddy Rolin (1919-2001). A rare skull rack from the Sepik River in New Guinea (lot 67) reached 59,750, a rare drum from the Torres Strait (lot 79) realized 22,705, a mask from the Yuat River region of New Guinea (lot 90) changed hands for 26,290, a Maori canoe prow from New Zealand (lot 123) attained 35,850, and a moai kavakava figure from Easter Island (lot 126) brought in 33,460. From Africa, a Djenne terracotta female figure (lot 137) sold for 77,675, a Dogon maternity figure from Mali (lot 168) brought 19,120, a rare Ibo male sculpture from Nigeria (lot 215) realized 53,775, a Dengese figure (lot 247) achieved 33,460, a Songye torso from the Congo (lot 262) went for 65,725, and a Luba drum, also from the Congo (lot 285) took 71,700. A Hemba/Luba male figure (lot 292) brought 33,460, less than a Luba drum supported by a female caryatid that appeared on the catalogue cover (lot 296), which attained 77,675. Finally, two Belanda anthropomorphic sculptures from Sudan, (lots 314 and 315) brought respectively 45,410 and 50,190 All in all the day was a success with a sale total of 1,497,335.



UPCOMING

The Fifth International Tribal Art Fair will be held in the extraordinary setting of the Hôtel Dassault, Paris, Rond-Point des Champs-Elysées on September 18-22, 2002. The fair has become a major event and the organizers, anxious to ensure the high quality of the exhibits, have decided to restrict the number of galleries invited to Pierre Dartevelle, Wayne Heathcote, John Giltsoff, Kevin Conru, Didier Claes, Jo de Buck, Lewis/Wara Gallery, Valluet-Ferrandin, Galerie Flak, Maine Durieu, l’Accrosonge, Johann Levy, and a few others. It will be reorganized on two levels inside the building, which has been renovated by Jean-Michel Willmotte. This approach is in keeping with the organizers’ desire to continue the positive development of this relatively recent fair, the diversity of which, along with the quality of the works for sale in a congenial environment, will hopefully delight an increasingly numerous group of attendees.

In the Saint German district in Paris, there will be a walk connecting art from all over the world from September 18-22. It will link up galleries specializing in African, Oceanic, Indonesian, and American Indian arts by taking visitors to see a selection of objects, sculptures, and masks chosen for this special occasion. The circuit will start in rue des Beaux Arts with Galeries Meyer and Flak, go through rue de Seine and rue Visconti to see Voyageurs et Curieux, then rue Jacques Callot and rue Mazarine for Jacques Barrère and Johann Levy, and finally to rue Guénégaud, where African Muse Gallery, Lecomte, Ferrandin-Valluet, and Vanuxem are located.

The XXIe Biennale des Antiquaires will be held in Paris from September 20-29. Located in the Carrousel du Louvre and a must in the field, this event will have a larger contribution from tribal art than ever before. This year it will include the Paris galleries of Alain de Monbrison, Philippe Ratton and Daniel Hourdé, Santo Micali and Galerie Mermoz, the London gallery of Lance Entwistle, and Philippe Guimiot from Brussels. This will be a major event because these dealers have great resources and will be keen to present a fascinating selection of objects from Oceania, Africa, and Pre-Columbian America.

For the first time, Berlin is holding a fair dedicated to non-European art: Ars Terra Incognita (Non-European Antique Art & Textiles Fair), from November 8-10. For three days the historical center of the German capital will be the focus of all eyes, as the fair will be held in the building of the Council of State on the Schlossplatz, not far from the museum area. Berlin has long had a particular relationship with non-European cultures, as demonstrated by the significant collection of the ethnological museum in Berlin-Dahlem. Some fifty European and American dealers will be exhibiting at this major event, which is expected to be a great success, as non-European arts have neglected by the city’s noted Art Forum Fair for many years.

 

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